１　.は.です............................................................................................................ 1
２　.の.................................................................................................................. 5
３　動詞文................................................................................................................ 9
４　格助詞.............................................................................................................. 13
５　存在文.............................................................................................................. 19
６　い形容詞.な形容詞１............................................................................................ 23
７　い形容詞.な形容詞２............................................................................................ 27
８　動詞の活用......................................................................................................... 30
９　動詞のテ形.......................................................................................................... 34
10　比較................................................................................................................ 38
11　指示語（こ.そ.あ.ど）........................................................................................... 42
12　.（よ）う..（よ）うと思う..................................................................................... 47
13　.つもりだ........................................................................................................... 51
14　.たい............................................................................................................... 55
15　.ほしい..てほしい............................................................................................... 59
16　.てください......................................................................................................... 63
17　.ましょう..ませんか.............................................................................................. 66
18　.（た）ほうがいい..てもいい..たらいい..................................................................... 69
19　.なければならない..なければいけない......................................................................... 73
20　.だろう..かもしれない........................................................................................... 77
21　.そうだ（様態）.................................................................................................. 82
22　.ようだ（.みたいだ）........................................................................................... 88
23　.らしい............................................................................................................. 93
24　.そうだ（伝聞）.................................................................................................. 98
25　.の（ん）だ......................................................................................................102
26　.はずだ...........................................................................................................106
27　.わけだ...........................................................................................................111
28　「は」と「が」.........................................................................................................117
29　.は.が文........................................................................................................123
30　取り立て助詞「も.だけ.しか」.....................................................................................126
31　終助詞「か.ね.よ」................................................................................................131
32　ムード（モダリティ）...............................................................................................135
33　.ている...........................................................................................................144

2
初级日语语法新解
34　.てある..ておく.................................................................................................148
35　.てくる..ていく..................................................................................................153
36　.てしまう..........................................................................................................157
37　.てみる...........................................................................................................161
38　.ところだ..（た）ばかりだ.......................................................................................165
39　「.ことにする..ことになる」「.ようにする..ようになる」......................................................169
40　テンス.アスペクト..................................................................................................173
41　意志動詞.無意志動詞..........................................................................................178
42　他動詞.自動詞..................................................................................................182
43　受身...............................................................................................................187
44　可能..ことができる..............................................................................................191
45　もののやりもらい（授受）........................................................................................197
46　動作のやりもらい（授受）.......................................................................................202
47　使役.使役やりもらい.使役受身.................................................................................208
48　敬語...............................................................................................................213
49　.と思う............................................................................................................220
50　.と言う............................................................................................................225
51　.という..........................................................................................................230
52　疑問引用節.......................................................................................................234
53　名詞節「.こと..の」............................................................................................238
54　名詞修飾節.......................................................................................................244
55　.から..............................................................................................................249
56　.ので.............................................................................................................254
57　.ために..ように.................................................................................................258
58　.が..けれども...................................................................................................262
59　.て................................................................................................................267
60　.たり..............................................................................................................272
61　.し................................................................................................................275
62　.前に..あとで..てから.......................................................................................278
63　.とき..............................................................................................................283
64　.たら..............................................................................................................288
65　.と................................................................................................................293
66　.ば................................................................................................................298
67　.なら..............................................................................................................305
68　.ても..............................................................................................................310
69　.のに..............................................................................................................315
索引.....................................................................................................................321
后记.....................................................................................................................328