目录

01?你好 HOW DO YOU DO 1
语音Phonetics
1. 声母、韵母（1） Initials and finals (1) 问候（1）
2. 拼音（1） Phonetic alphabet (1)
3. 声调 Tones
4. 轻声 Neutral tone
5. 变调 Change of tones
6. 拼写说明（1） Notes on spelling (1)

02?你身体好吗 HOW ARE YOU 9
语音Phonetics
1. 声母、韵母（2） Initials and finals (2) 问候（2）GREETINGS (2)
2. 拼音（2） Phonetic alphabet (2)
3. 拼写说明（2） Notes on spelling (2)

03?你工作忙吗 ARE YOU BUSY WITH YOUR WORK 17
语音Phonetics
1. 声母、韵母（3） Initials and finals (3) 问候（3）GREETINGS (3)
2. 拼音（3） Phonetic alphabet (3)
3. 拼写说明（3） Notes on spelling (3)
4. “不”“一”的变调 Change of tones of “不” and “一”
5. 儿化 Retroflexion with -r
6. 隔音符号 The dividing mark

04?您贵姓 MAY I KNOW YOUR NAME 27
语法Grammar 1. 用“吗”的问句 Questions with “吗”
2. 用疑问代词的问句 Questions with interrogative pronouns
3. 形容词谓语句 The sentence with an adjectival predicate

05?我介绍一下儿 LET ME INTRODUCE 36
语法Grammar
1. 动词谓语句 The sentence with a verbal predicate
2. 表示领属关系的定语 The attributive genitive
3. “是”字句（1） The “是” sentence (1)
复习（一） REVIEW (I) 46

06?你的生日是几月几号 WHEN IS YOUR BIRTHDAY 50
语法Grammar 1. 名词谓语句 The sentence with a nominal predicate
2. 年、月、日、星期的表示法 Ways to show the year, the month, the day and the days of the week
3. “……，好吗？” The question tag “……，好吗？”

07?你家有几口人 HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE THERE IN YOUR FAMILY 60
语法Grammar 1. “有”字句 The “有” sentence
2. 介词结构 Prepositional constructions

08?现在几点 WHAT TIME IS IT NOW 69
语法Grammar 1. 钟点的读法 How to tell time
2. 时间词 Time words

09?你住在哪儿 WHERE DO YOU LIVE 78
语法Grammar 1. 连动句 The sentence with verbal constructions in series
2. 状语 Adverbial adjunct

10?邮局在哪儿 WHERE IS THE POST OFFICE 86
语法Grammar 1. 方位词 Words of location
2. 正反疑问句 The affirmative-negative question

复习（二） REVIEW (II)
95
11?我要买橘子 I WANT TO BUY SOME ORANGES 101
语法Grammar 1. 语气助词“了”（1） The modal particle “了” (1)
2. 动词重叠 Reduplication of verbs

12?我想买毛衣 I WANT TO BUY A SWEATER 110
语法Grammar 1. 主谓谓语句 The sentence with a subject-predicate construction as its predicate
2. 能愿动词 Modal verbs

13?要换车 YOU HAVE TO CHANGE BUSES 119
语法Grammar 1. 能愿动词“会” The modal verb “会”
2. 数量词作定语 Quantifiers acting as attributives

14?我要去换钱 I AM GOING TO CHANGE MONEY 129
语法Grammar 1. 兼语句 The pivotal sentence
2. 语气助词“了”（2） The modal particle “了” (2)

15?我要照张相 I WANT TO TAKE A PICTURE 137
语法Grammar 1. “是”字句（2） The “是” sentence (2)
2. 结果补语 The complement of result
3. 介词“给” The preposition “给”

复习（三） REVIEW (III) 146

16?你看过京剧吗 HAVE YOU EVER SEEN A BEIJING OPERA 152
语法Grammar 1. 动态助词“过” The aspect particle “过”
2. 无主句 The sentence without a subject
3. “还没（有）……呢” The expression “还没（有） ……呢”

17?去动物园 GOING TO THE ZOO 160
语法Grammar 1. 选择疑问句 The alternative question
2. 表示动作方式的连动句 The sentence with verbal constructions in series showing the manner of an action
3. 趋向补语（1） The complement of direction (1)

18?路上辛苦了 DID YOU HAVE A TIRING TRIP 168
语法Grammar 1. “要……了” The expression “要……了”
2. “是……的” The expression “是……的”

19?欢迎你 YOU ARE WELCOME 177
语法Grammar 1. “从”“在”的宾语与“这儿”“那儿”The objects of “从” and “在” with “这儿” and “那儿”
2. 动量补语 The complement of frequency
3. 动词、动词短语、主谓短语等作定语 A verb, verb phrase or subject-predicate phrase as an attributive

20?为我们的友谊干杯 LET’S HAVE A TOAST TO OUR FRIENDSHIP 187
语法Grammar 1. 状态补语 The complement of state
2. 状态补语与宾语 The complement of state and the object

复习（四） REVIEW (IV) 197

词汇表 VOCABULARY 204

专名 PROPER NOUNS 213