序　言 .................................................................................................................................I 第一章　罗马史概述 .....................................................................................................1 一　王政时代 .........................................................................................................2 二　共和时代 ......................................................................................................14 三　帝国时代 ......................................................................................................49 第二章　史料概述 .......................................................................................................85 一　文学史料概况 ...........................................................................................85 二　文书史料 ...................................................................................................121 三　实物史料 ....................................................................................................136 第三章　研究史概述 ................................................................................................148 一　从文艺复兴到启蒙运动 ........................................................................151 二　19世纪到20世纪初西欧的罗马史研究 ..........................................163 三　20世纪西方的罗马史研究 ...................................................................169 四　21世纪学术研究动向 ............................................................................190 第四章　重点学术问题 ............................................................................................209 一　共和时代的政治 ......................................................................................209 二　从共和到帝制 ...........................................................................................217 三　奥古斯都时代 ...........................................................................................224 四　罗马“帝国主义” .................................................................................239 五　“罗马化”问题 ......................................................................................250 六　罗马经济 ....................................................................................................257 七　奴隶与释奴 ...............................................................................................268 八　基督教与“异教” .................................................................................285 九　罗马帝国的衰亡？ ................................................................................298 附录一　关键词..........................................................................................................315 附录二　线上与线下学术资源 ..............................................................................334 一　工具书 ........................................................................................................334 二　原始资料 ....................................................................................................344 三　史料集、文献集 ......................................................................................362 四　通史类著作 ...............................................................................................367 五　语言教学和研究资料 .............................................................................369 六　主要期刊 ....................................................................................................375 七　综合性网络资源 ......................................................................................378 八　推荐书目：学术著作及译著 ...............................................................381